IOSTACK: Software Defined Storage for Big Data

Status: Finished Start:
01/01/2015
End:
31/12/2017

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Description

The main objective is to create IOStack: a Software Defined Storage toolkit for Big Data on top of the OpenStack platform. IOStack will enableefficient execution of virtualized analytics applications over virtualized storage resources thanks to flexible, automated, and low cost datamanagement models based on software defined storage (SDS). Major challenges are:

  • Storage and compute disaggregation and virtualization.Virtualizing data analytics to reduce costs implies disaggregation of existing hardware resources. This requires the creation a virtual model forcompute, storage and networking that allows orchestration tools to manage resources in an efficient manner. We will provide policy-basedprovisioning tools so that the provisioning of virtual components for the analytics platform is made according to the set of QoS policies.
  • SDSServices for Analytics. The objective is to define, design, and build a stack of SDS data services enabling virtualized analytics services withimproved performance and usability. Among these services we include native object store analytics that will allow running analytics close to thedata without taxing initial migration, data reduction services, specialized persistent caching mechanisms, advanced prefetching, and dataplacement.
  • Orchestration and deployment of big data analytics services. The objective is to design and build efficient deployment strategies forvirtualized analytic-as-a-service instances (both ephemeral and permanent).

In particular, the focus of this work is on data-intensive systems suchas Apache Hadoop and Apache Spark, which enable users to define both batch and latency-sensitive analytics. This objective includes the designof scalable algorithms that strive at optimizing a service-wide objective function (e.g., optimize performance, minimize cost) under differentworkloads. Finally, we will create a SDS toolkit for Big Data on top of the OpenStack projects Sahara, Cinder, Nova and Swift.

Funding